Introduction As India steps into November 2025, the nation stands on the threshold of a momentous celebration — 150 Years of Vande Mataram , the immortal national song that ignited the spirit of freedom and continues to inspire generations. To mark this historic milestone, the Government of India has launched a year-long nationwide celebration  (2025–2026), honouring the timeless legacy of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s creation that first echoed across the subcontinent in 18